Which type of memory is responsible for storing and recalling information?

Long-term memory is the type of memory that is primarily responsible for storing and recalling information over extended periods. This form of memory allows individuals to retain knowledge, experiences, and skills, often for a lifetime. Unlike short-term memory, which holds information temporarily, or working memory, which focuses on manipulating and processing information in the moment, long-term memory is essential for forming lasting memories that can be retrieved later.

Long-term memory encompasses both explicit memory, which includes facts and events that can be consciously recalled, and implicit memory, which involves skills and conditioned responses. This extensive capacity to retain information is crucial for learning and development, enabling individuals to build upon past knowledge and experiences to inform future behaviors and decision-making.