Which term represents the idea that intelligence can grow and develop over time?

The term that best represents the idea that intelligence can grow and develop over time is the growth mindset. This concept is rooted in the work of psychologist Carol Dweck, who distinguished between a growth mindset and a fixed mindset. A growth mindset embodies the belief that abilities, intelligence, and talents can be cultivated through dedication, hard work, and learning from experiences. This perspective encourages individuals to embrace challenges, persevere through difficulties, and view failures as opportunities for growth.

In contrast, the other terms imply a more rigid understanding of intelligence or abilities. For example, a fixed mindset suggests that intelligence is static and unchangeable, leading to avoidance of challenges and an overall fear of failure. Similarly, a closed mindset and a static mindset both convey the notion that there is no room for growth or development, which directly opposes the principles of a growth mindset. Therefore, understanding and adopting a growth mindset can significantly influence one’s approach to learning and personal development.