Which of the following is a key component of a traditional view of intelligence?

The emphasis on innate talent and ability is a key component of the traditional view of intelligence. This perspective often prioritizes a fixed mindset regarding intelligence, suggesting that individuals possess a certain level of intelligence that is largely determined by genetic factors and is relatively static throughout their lives. In this view, traditional measures such as IQ tests are used to quantify intelligence, based on the assumption that innate ability plays a significant role in a person's cognitive capacity and potential for success in academic environments.

Understanding this traditional view helps clarify the underlying societal and educational structures that often reward those who display such innate talents. In contrast, other options reflect more progressive views of intelligence, such as the ability to learn from mistakes and focus on continuous growth, which emphasize that intelligence can develop and is not solely reliant on inherent abilities. Recognizing that intelligence can differ across cultures also aligns more with contemporary theories that consider the impact of environment and learning experiences rather than innate talent alone.