How does peer pressure typically influence student behavior?

Peer pressure typically influences student behavior by driving conformity in attitudes and behaviors, which can significantly impact decision-making. Students often seek acceptance and approval from their peers, leading them to align their choices with those of their social group. This influence can result in adopting similar habits, values, or opinions, even if those are contrary to their own initial beliefs or preferences.

In many cases, the desire to fit in can cause students to engage in behaviors that they might not otherwise choose for themselves, whether those behaviors are positive or negative. This dynamic illustrates the powerful role that peers play during adolescence, as social connections become increasingly important in shaping identity and choices.

The other options do not capture the complexity of peer influence. While some instances of peer pressure may lead to positive outcomes, it is not universally beneficial, and it can often provoke negative behaviors. Additionally, peer pressure does not support the notion of students freely expressing their individuality, as it typically encourages conformity instead.